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Step by Step

The Full Guide

If a tooth has lost so much structure that there's not enough left for a crown to grab onto (like trying to put a cap on a stump that's too short), a core build-up rebuilds that missing structure first, using tooth-colored composite resin. If more than about half of the tooth's structure above the gumline is gone, a post is added: a small metal or carbon-fiber post anchored down into the root canal space, almost like a tent pole holding up the rebuilt structure, giving the crown extra retention.

A crown needs enough healthy tooth structure underneath it to stay firmly attached. A core build-up (with a post if needed) rebuilds that foundation so the crown has something solid to grip, rather than relying on too little remaining tooth.

Not sure if your tooth needs a build-up before its crown? Book a consultation and we'll take a look.

Before Your Appointment

No special prep needed beyond a normal meal beforehand, if anesthesia will be used.

Anesthesia

Local anesthetic numbs the area before we begin, unless the tooth has already had a root canal and has no nerve left. For upper teeth, numbness is usually limited to the cheek, lip, and gum near the tooth. Lower back teeth typically require a "block" injection, which numbs an entire side of the lower jaw, including the lip, chin, and often the tongue, not just the tooth being worked on.

What Happens

Any remaining decay or weak tooth structure is removed. If a post is needed, it's cemented into the prepared canal space. Build-up material is placed and shaped to recreate a stable tooth structure, and the tooth is then prepped for its crown, either the same visit or a following one.

Right After

Numb for 2–4 hours if anesthesia was used. Mild soreness at the gumline for a day or two is common.

General Care

Similar to a filling's sensitivity pattern, though often less since many of these teeth have already had root canal treatment. This is an in-between step. The tooth is not fully protected yet, so avoid chewing hard foods directly on it until the crown is placed. Try not to delay getting the crown placed once your build-up is ready. The tooth is still vulnerable to fracture in the meantime.

Call us if

you feel sharp pain when biting, or the build-up feels loose. This needs to be addressed before the crown stage.

A note on this guide: this is general guidance. Your treating doctor's specific instructions for your individual case always take priority over anything written here. If something feels off or you're unsure, call us. Don't wait it out.

Related

General & preventative care

Crown Root Canal Local Anesthesia

View all treatment guides →

Questions about your recovery?

We're always happy to talk through anything that feels uncertain. Never hesitate to call.

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